Original Issue Discount
E-file 1099-OID to report $10 or more of original issue discount accrued to each holder of a bond, note or other debt instrument during the 2026 tax year. TaxFormHero offers bulk import from Excel, secure IRS transmission, and a filing deadline of March 31, 2027. E-filing starts from $1.99 a form with no signup fee or ongoing subscription requirements.
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1099, 1098, W-2G, 5498 forms share this tier table. Volume tiers are counted per form type within a filing, so a large batch of 1099-OID reaches the cheapest band on its own.
Estimate Your Filing Cost| Payments made in | General Form 1099-OID threshold | E-file deadline |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $10 or more | March 31, 2027 No change to the form |
| 2025 | $10 or more | March 31, 2026 Rev. 01/2024, the current revision |
| 2024 and earlier | $10 or more | Check the deadline for that tax year Filing late or amending an older year |
The $10 threshold has not moved and is not indexed for inflation. It does not apply where tax was withheld: an issuer that took backup withholding, or withheld and paid foreign tax on the OID, files the form whatever the amount.
Source: IRS, Instructions for Forms 1099-INT and 1099-OID (Rev. 01/2024)
The IRS instructions for this form have no What's New section. Forms 1099-INT and 1099-OID share one continuous-use revision, Rev. 01/2024, which stays in force until the IRS supersedes it. There is no 2026 edition to wait for and no new box to map.
The $10 threshold has not moved. If your 2025 holder file worked, it still works.
For what did change elsewhere in the catalogue, see our tax year 2026 changes page.
Original issue discount is the difference between what a debt instrument will pay at maturity and what it was issued for. The holder is taxed on that discount as it accrues, year by year, rather than when the instrument matures, and Form 1099-OID is how the issuer or broker tells the holder and the IRS how much accrued this year.
Box 1 carries the OID for the year; box 8 carries OID on U.S. Treasury obligations separately. Any stated interest paid on the same instrument goes in box 2, and boxes 5, 6 and 10 carry market discount, acquisition premium and bond premium where the payer reports them.
Holders use the form to report the accrued discount as interest income, and to adjust it for any premium or market discount shown.
Filing 10 or more information returns in aggregate means e-filing is required, so the e-file date is the one that applies to most filers.
Dates shown are for tax year 2026, filed in 2027. Where a due date falls on a weekend or a legal holiday, it moves to the next business day.
The IRS instructions for this form have no What's New section. Forms 1099-INT and 1099-OID share a continuous-use revision — Rev. 01/2024 — that stays in force until the IRS supersedes it. There is no 2026 edition to wait for and no new box to map.
The $10 threshold has not moved and is not indexed for inflation. If your 2025 holder file worked, it still works.
| Box | What it holds |
|---|---|
| 1 | Original issue discount for the year |
| 2 | Other periodic interest |
| 3 | Early withdrawal penalty |
| 4 | Federal income tax withheld |
| 5 | Market discount |
| 6 | Acquisition premium |
| 7 | Description of the instrument |
| 8 | Original issue discount on U.S. Treasury obligations |
| 9 | Investment expenses |
| 10 | Bond premium |
| 11 | Tax-exempt OID |
| 12–14 | State, payer's state number, state tax withheld |
Box 1 and box 8 are the figures a holder's accountant will query. Treasury OID is kept apart because it is exempt from state and local income tax; the premium and discount boxes let the holder adjust what is actually taxable.
| The payment | Form |
|---|---|
| Discount built into the issue price, accruing to the holder year by year | 1099-OID, box 1 |
| Stated interest paid on the same OID instrument | 1099-OID, box 2 |
| Interest on an instrument issued at face value, with no OID | 1099-INT |
| Backup withholding, whatever the amount | 1099-OID — the $10 threshold does not apply |
One instrument, one form: where there is OID, the stated interest rides along in box 2 rather than on a separate 1099-INT.
Common questions about e-filing Form 1099-OID with TaxFormHero. Still stuck? Contact our support team or browse the full FAQ page.
Reviewed by Nazrul Huda, MSA, IRS PTIN Holder
Sources: IRS, Instructions for Forms 1099-INT and 1099-OID (Rev. 01/2024) · IRS, Publication 1212, Guide to Original Issue Discount (OID) Instruments · IRS, General Instructions for Certain Information Returns
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General information, not tax advice. Please don’t type Social Security or tax ID numbers here.