Digital Asset Proceeds From Broker Transactions
E-file 1099-DA for digital asset sales and other dispositions handled for a customer during the 2026 tax year. TaxFormHero offers bulk import from Excel, secure IRS transmission, and a filing deadline of March 31, 2027. E-filing starts from $1.99 a form with no signup fee or ongoing subscription requirements.
Form 1099-DA is used by brokers to report proceeds from sales, exchanges, or other dispositions of digital assets such as cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, nonfungible tokens (NFTs), and tokenized assets.
The form reports gross proceeds for each digital asset transaction and, where the asset is a covered security, adjusted basis and related adjustments as well.
Gross proceeds are not taxable gain. The figure reported is the amount realized on the transaction before any account is taken of what the customer paid for the asset, and gain or loss depends on adjusted basis and the rest of the applicable tax rules. A customer who reads Box 1 as income will overstate it.
Mandatory reporting of gross proceeds applies to all reportable digital asset dispositions, with basis reporting required for digital assets that are covered securities and voluntary for those that are noncovered securities.
Covered and noncovered is the distinction that decides the basis question. A covered security is a digital asset for which the broker is required to report adjusted basis; a noncovered security is one for which it is not, although the gross proceeds from an otherwise reportable sale are still reported. Whether an asset is covered can turn on the transaction, the broker's role, the applicable effective dates and what information the broker actually holds. A transfer in is the common source of doubt: transferred assets can be noncovered, or carry incomplete basis, unless the receiving broker gets qualifying transfer-statement information or otherwise has enough to work from.
Form 1099-DA includes dedicated boxes for digital asset identifiers, number of units, proceeds, cost or other basis, market discount, and wash-sale loss disallowance, aligning digital asset reporting more closely with traditional securities reporting.
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1099, 1098, W-2G, 5498 forms share this tier table. Volume tiers are counted per form type within a filing, so a large batch of 1099-DA reaches the cheapest band on its own.
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Reviewed by Nazrul Huda, MSA, IRS PTIN Holder · last reviewed
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